Showing posts with label coastal groundwater inundation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label coastal groundwater inundation. Show all posts

Monday, December 22, 2014

Evidence Of Large Karst Sinkholes In Ewa Gentry Community Properties

Evidence Of Large Karst Sinkholes In Ewa Gentry Community Properties - Updated to 2021

Ewa Cultural History Historian  John M. Bond

A fascinating look at some of the major sinkholes in the Ewa area.
The entire Ewa Plain is approximately 25 square miles of sinkholes and caves,
some very big and some very small. 

The Ewa Gentry area was built 
over numerous huge karst sinkhole caves as early cultural oral history 
will tell you, and also visible on old USGS maps. One of the really big ones still 
exists and has never been filled in.


Holomua Elementary School which is directly north of this big
sinkhole is known for being haunted with mysterious sounds and
noises. This is likely due to the large underground karst cave
channels that carry rainwater from the mountains and dumps into
the shoreline. 

This area has one of the largest subsurface waterways
that emptied into the Puuloa reef area. Puuloa was known for
large caves, including royal burial caves, and the massive rain
water discharge feed the copious amounts of limu that once
existed there. 

Limu feeds the ecosystem of the fisheries however
much of this has since been destroyed by developments.

Image Below: Holomua Elementary School seen mauka (north) of this 
huge Ewa Plain sinkhole cave site.


It has been used as a flood drainage basin- with the water traveling out through 
the porous karst to the Ewa Puuloa shoreline near the entrance to Pearl Harbor.



This particular development in the Honolulu Star Advertiser story of October 2021
 is directly south of a huge Karst sinkhole cave site as was documented in
this Kanehili Ewa Karst blog in 2014 and now updated.

One of the largest still existing huge deep sinkhole caves is directly adjacent 
(north) to this Gentry development project. I was told many years ago that 
this was left undeveloped because it drains water from the nearby developments. 

However many others like it were filled in and over time rains cause the coral fill to 
subside and wash away exposing pipes underground to corrosion and breaking 
under stress which causes water leaks and eventually breaks. 

This happens all over Oahu's south shore because it is all ancient
coral reef and the subsurface water erosion is continuous 
causing water and sewer pipes to corrode and break, usually flooding streets.


The karst in this area is especially dense with lots of evidence of ancient sea creatures



This site along Kapolei Parkway was later filled up and turned into Geiger 
park as they probably didn't want to put homes over it.



This site exhibits classic groundwater near the surface as it is near the 
Kalo'i waterway that empties by Hau Bush Ewa shoreline park.


Ewa Haseko Corp Digs Big Giant Hole In The Ewa Karst 

And Then Fills It Back Up!


Barbers Point - Kalaeloa - Ewa Beach, The Major Karst Sinkhole Ponds And Reef Blue Holes

https://ewa-hawaii-karst.blogspot.com/2015/08/barbers-point-kalaeloa-sinkholes.html

Fantastic Must See Oahu Karst Cave Videos And Photos 

Bio Diversity: The Moiliili Karst Formation

Mōʻiliʻili Karst Water Cave


Hiking Hawaii: Moiliili (Honolulu, Hawaii) Karst Cave


Video and Links: Mo'ili'ili Underground Caverns Video 


Karst Cave Hiking Adventure: Moili'ili Karst Exploration 




Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Hiking Hawaii: Moiliili (Honolulu, Hawaii) Karst Cave

Hiking Hawaii: Moiliili (Honolulu, Hawaii) Karst Cave

by Easy Hiker 
http://easyhikerhawaii.blogspot.com/2012/07/moiliili-karst.html
Around 4am that morning we were met at our house by two of our good friends who would be joining us.  We grabbed our bags and headlamps and half asleep, set off on our drive to Manoa. 
We were forced to low and at points crawl, but in just a few short minutes we had reached the cave system. 
The water was very clear and the cave, in and of itself, was a very pleasing sight.  As we began to make our way further into the cave, the water was about chest high. 
The water that was incredibly clear was now becoming murky due to those in front of me stirring up the silt as they trudged along.  At points I felt like we were walking in quick sand, but only a few parts were really bad. 
Every time one of us grabbed the ceiling of the cave, a ton of rocks would fall. 
At one point, shortly after we had entered the cave system, I propped myself  up onto a rock.  As everyone was talking, the rock I was standing on, suddenly gave way and I went tumbling.  My first instinct was to save my DSLR camera (which I did). 
A few moments later I realized that I had sliced my right leg open in numerous of spots and was bleeding extremely well.
 I thought the cave was spectacular, but had no griped about turning around.  We all had a lot of fun on our way back to the entrance but as we got closer to exiting my friend noticed a set of eyes in the distance, staring at us. 
My wife hid behind a pillar as my friend tried to duck behind her.  After a few minutes of being slightly scared, and extremely paranoid, my other buddy caught up to us and informed us that the eyes were merely the tunnel entrance in the distance, with light shinning through now that it was daylight out.
While the adventure was fairly short, it was filled with laughs and good times with good friends.  I am not gonna make a habit of visiting this cave, but I will definetly go back sooner rather than later.
Oahu Karst Cave Photo and Video Links:

The Moiliili Karst Formation http://explorebiodiversity.com/Hawaii/hikes/Moiliili/cavemap.html

http://explorebiodiversity.com/Hawaii/hikes/Moiliili/caveorganisms.html

Moili'ili Karst Cave Exploration http://www.alohafrom808.com/2012/06/moiliili-karst-cave-exploration-june-2012/ 

Moili'ili Karst Exploration http://notsogreathikingblog.blogspot.com/2012/06/moiliili-karst-exploration.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=RrGTMYk5cXI

Moiliili Karst http://easyhikerhawaii.blogspot.com/2012/07/moiliili-karst.html

Mōʻiliʻili Karst (Mōʻiliʻili Water Cave)http://totakeresponsibility.blogspot.com/2012/12/moiliili-karst-moiliili-water-cave.html 


Sea-Level Rise And Groundwater Inundation In Honolulu

Assessment of groundwater inundation in Honolulu

as a consequence of sea-level rise

Kolja Rotzoll  & Charles H. Fletcher
Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii, 2540 Dole Street,
Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

Nature Climate Change   477–481  Volume:3 Pages:

Strong evidence on climate change underscores the need for actions to reduce the impacts of sea-level rise. Global mean sea level may rise 0.18–0.48 m by mid-century and 0.5–1.4 m by the end of the century.

Map of the study area of southern Oahu, Hawaii, surficial geology, aquifer-system boundaries and locations of tidal-efficiency and groundwater-level measurements.Besides marine inundation, it is largely unrecognized that low-lying coastal areas may also be vulnerable to groundwater inundation, which is localized coastal-plain flooding due to a rise of the groundwater table with sea level.

Measurements of the coastal groundwater elevation and tidal influence in urban Honolulu, Hawaii, allow estimates of the mean water table, which was used to assess vulnerability to groundwater inundation from sea-level rise.

We find that 0.6 m of potential sea-level rise causes substantial flooding, and 1 m sea-level rise inundates 10% of a 1-km wide heavily urbanized coastal zone. The flooded area including groundwater inundation is more than twice the area of marine inundation alone.

This has consequences for decision-makers, resource managers and urban planners, and may be applicable to many low-lying coastal areas, especially where groundwater withdrawal is not substantial.

Conceptual diagram of a freshwater lens, and marine and groundwater inundation under SLR in the southern Oahu aquifer.



 Ancient Karst Reef Sinkholes On The Ewa Plain Hold Secrets To Oahu’s Earliest Residents

Oahu's Ewa Plain Karst Sinkholes And Caves Yield Extinct Bird Fossils